See τρίαινα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τρίαινα meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "triainatêres", "word": "τριαινατῆρες" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "triainoeidḗs", "word": "τριαινοειδής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "triainoûkhos", "word": "τριαινοῦχος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "triainóō", "word": "τριαινόω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "triainṓdēs", "word": "τριαινώδης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "τρίαινα" }, "expansion": "Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρεῖς", "3": "-αινᾰ", "t1": "three" }, "expansion": "τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aina). Chantraine considers a folk-etymological transformation after the numeral. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), and asks whether the word could be a transformation of a Pre-Greek loan for an agricultural tool.", "forms": [ { "form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tríaina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τρῐαίνης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ τρῐ́αινᾰ", "roman": "hē tríaina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ triaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ τρῐ́αιναι", "roman": "hai tríainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς τρῐαίνης", "roman": "tês triaínēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν", "roman": "toîn triaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν τρῐαινῶν", "roman": "tôn triainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ τρῐαίνῃ", "roman": "têi triaínēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν", "roman": "toîn triaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς τρῐαίναις", "roman": "taîs triaínais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν τρῐ́αινᾰν", "roman": "tḕn tríainan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ triaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐαίνᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s triaínās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "roman": "tríaina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "triaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρῐ́αιναι", "roman": "tríainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "2": "τρῐαίνης", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "τρῐ́αινᾰ • (tríaina) f (genitive τρῐαίνης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 28 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 8 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Tools", "orig": "grc:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trident, the badge of Poseidon" ], "id": "en-τρίαινα-grc-noun-ZKwvjCSx", "links": [ [ "trident", "trident" ], [ "badge", "badge" ], [ "Poseidon", "Poseidon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "τριόδους" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "three-pronged fork" ], "id": "en-τρίαινα-grc-noun-n8vsTMVf", "links": [ [ "prong", "prong" ], [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "θρῖναξ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Surgery", "orig": "grc:Surgery", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kind of cautery" ], "id": "en-τρίαινα-grc-noun-XYoj0Thj", "links": [ [ "surgery", "surgery" ], [ "cautery", "cautery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(surgery) kind of cautery" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences", "surgery" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trí.ai̯.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/" }, { "ipa": "/trí.ai̯.na/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "τρίαινα" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tríaina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινας", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τριαινών", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "τρίαινες", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "τρίαινα • (tríaina) f (plural τρίαινες)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "τρίαινες" }, "expansion": "τρίαινα • (tríaina) f (plural τρίαινες)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρίαινα", "2": "τρίαινες", "3": "τρίαινας", "4": "τριαινών", "5": "τρίαινα", "6": "τρίαινες", "7": "τρίαινα", "8": "τρίαινες", "gp-v": "", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trident (three tined harpoon)" ], "id": "en-τρίαινα-el-noun-n3jqSoBW", "links": [ [ "trident", "trident" ], [ "tine", "tine#English" ], [ "harpoon", "harpoon#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "trikráni", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τρικράνι" } ] } ], "word": "τρίαινα" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "grc:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "triainatêres", "word": "τριαινατῆρες" }, { "roman": "triainoeidḗs", "word": "τριαινοειδής" }, { "roman": "triainoûkhos", "word": "τριαινοῦχος" }, { "roman": "triainóō", "word": "τριαινόω" }, { "roman": "triainṓdēs", "word": "τριαινώδης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "τρίαινα" }, "expansion": "Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρεῖς", "3": "-αινᾰ", "t1": "three" }, "expansion": "τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aina). Chantraine considers a folk-etymological transformation after the numeral. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), and asks whether the word could be a transformation of a Pre-Greek loan for an agricultural tool.", "forms": [ { "form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tríaina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τρῐαίνης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ τρῐ́αινᾰ", "roman": "hē tríaina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ triaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ τρῐ́αιναι", "roman": "hai tríainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς τρῐαίνης", "roman": "tês triaínēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν", "roman": "toîn triaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν τρῐαινῶν", "roman": "tôn triainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ τρῐαίνῃ", "roman": "têi triaínēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν τρῐαίναιν", "roman": "toîn triaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς τρῐαίναις", "roman": "taîs triaínais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν τρῐ́αινᾰν", "roman": "tḕn tríainan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ triaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐαίνᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s triaínās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "roman": "tríaina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρῐαίνᾱ", "roman": "triaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρῐ́αιναι", "roman": "tríainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "2": "τρῐαίνης", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "τρῐ́αινᾰ • (tríaina) f (genitive τρῐαίνης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρῐ́αινᾰ", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "trident, the badge of Poseidon" ], "links": [ [ "trident", "trident" ], [ "badge", "badge" ], [ "Poseidon", "Poseidon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "τριόδους" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "three-pronged fork" ], "links": [ [ "prong", "prong" ], [ "fork", "fork" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "θρῖναξ" } ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Surgery" ], "glosses": [ "kind of cautery" ], "links": [ [ "surgery", "surgery" ], [ "cautery", "cautery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(surgery) kind of cautery" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences", "surgery" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trí.ai̯.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/" }, { "ipa": "/trí.ai̯.na/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɛ.na/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.e.na/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "τρίαινα" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tríaina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινας", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τριαινών", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "τρίαινες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "τρίαινες", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "τρίαινα • (tríaina) f (plural τρίαινες)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "τρίαινες" }, "expansion": "τρίαινα • (tríaina) f (plural τρίαινες)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρίαινα", "2": "τρίαινες", "3": "τρίαινας", "4": "τριαινών", "5": "τρίαινα", "6": "τρίαινες", "7": "τρίαινα", "8": "τρίαινες", "gp-v": "", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek feminine nouns", "Greek lemmas", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'" ], "glosses": [ "trident (three tined harpoon)" ], "links": [ [ "trident", "trident" ], [ "tine", "tine#English" ], [ "harpoon", "harpoon#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "trikráni", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τρικράνι" } ], "word": "τρίαινα" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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